The Dogra brothers

Gulab Singh, Dhian Singh and Suchet Singh, Dogra Rajputs of Jammu, entered Ranjit Singh Ji's service as troopers and rose to be the most powerful family at the Lahore court after the Maharaja himself.

Dhian Singh was wazir for over twenty years. Gulab Singh was given Jammu as a jagir in 1822 and conducted the conquest of Ladakh and Baltistan under the Lahore state's flag through his general Zorawar Singh, extending the state to Tibet.

After 1839 the court destroyed itself. Kharak Singh died in confinement, Nau Nihal Singh was killed by falling masonry on the day of his father's funeral, and Chet Singh, Sher Singh, Dhian Singh, Hira Singh and Suchet Singh all died violently between 1839 and 1844. The Dogras were both agents and victims of that sequence.

Gulab Singh survived by staying at Jammu, held back from the war of 1845, brokered the settlement, and was rewarded with Kashmir.

Zorawar Singh's Ladakh and Tibet campaigns, in which a Dogra general under a Sikh state fought at over four thousand metres and died at Toyo in western Tibet in December 1841, are the least known military operations in Punjab's history.

Hira Singh was made wazir at nineteen and killed within two years, and Jawahar Singh after him lasted less than a year. Dhian Singh, Hira Singh and Jawahar Singh were all murdered in office between 1843 and 1845. Lal Singh, who followed them, was deposed and exiled and died in his bed at Dehra Dun in 1866, which makes him the exception that ends the sequence.

After 1839 they were at the centre of the killings that ran through the court, and by 1846 the surviving brother had a kingdom of his own out of the wreck.

The Sikh account treats them as the agents of the state's destruction. The evidence is circumstantial in parts and overwhelming in others, and no full study has been made from the Lahore records.

What we don't know

  • The full sequence of responsibility for the killings at Lahore between 1840 and 1845. No account is agreed.

Where to check this

Named but not linked. These are real, findable documents. This project has not consulted them for this page.

  • Histories of the Dogra conquest of Ladakh.

This page has not yet been read through by the editor. Treat it with more caution than the rest.

How this page was written. The text is compiled from the standard published histories and reference works, not from a document held in hand. Nobody from this project has visited the place or read the archive. The list above is where a reader can go to check it, not a record of what was consulted line by line. Dates and figures are the received account. If you hold something better, write in and it will be corrected.

This is one of 30 accounts in The Sarkar, the chapter of this site covering Ranjit Singh Ji's state, 1799 to 1849.