The corridor

Gurdwara Darbar Sahib Kartarpur, where Guru Nanak Dev Ji spent his last eighteen years and died, is four and a half kilometres inside Pakistan, on the Ravi. From the Indian side at Dera Baba Nanak it is visible across the fields, and pilgrims used binoculars mounted on a platform to look at it for seventy years.

The corridor opened on 9 November 2019, before the 550th birth anniversary. Indian pilgrims can cross in the morning without a visa, spend the day, and come back. Registration and a fee are required.

It is the only visa-free arrangement of its kind between the two countries and it was agreed and built in about a year at a time when relations were otherwise at their worst in decades.

It has been closed at various points, for the pandemic and for political reasons, and reopened.

That a demand of ordinary Punjabis on both sides produced this when nothing else did is the fact worth holding on to about it.

The agreement was signed in October 2019 and provides for up to five thousand Indian pilgrims a day, without a visa, on payment of a service fee, returning the same evening.

The actual numbers have been far below the ceiling. Registration, the fee, and the political weather between the two countries have all limited it.

It is the only arrangement of its kind anywhere on this border, and it exists because both governments found a religious anniversary they could each present as a concession from the other.

What we don't know

  • The long-term terms of the arrangement, which have never been settled beyond periodic renewal.

Where to check this

Named but not linked. These are real, findable documents. This project has not consulted them for this page.

  • Government of India and Government of Pakistan agreements on the Kartarpur Corridor, 2019.

This page has not yet been read through by the editor. Treat it with more caution than the rest.

How this page was written. The text is compiled from the standard published histories and reference works, not from a document held in hand. Nobody from this project has visited the place or read the archive. The list above is where a reader can go to check it, not a record of what was consulted line by line. Dates and figures are the received account. If you hold something better, write in and it will be corrected.

This is one of 69 accounts in The Crossing, the chapter of this site covering 1947 and what it did.