Mata Gujri Ji

Mata Gujri Ji was the wife of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji and the mother of Guru Gobind Singh Ji. She was with her husband through the twenty years at Bakala, went east with him, and was at Patna when her son was born.

She was at Anandpur through the sieges. In December 1704, at the Sarsa crossing, she was separated from the main party with her two younger grandsons, Sahibzada Zorawar Singh Ji, nine, and Sahibzada Fateh Singh Ji, seven.

They were sheltered and then betrayed by a former servant, Gangu, taken to Sirhind and held in the Thanda Burj, the cold tower, in late December. The boys were brought before Wazir Khan, refused conversion, and were killed.

She died on hearing of it, in the tower. Gurdwara Mata Gujri at Fatehgarh Sahib is on the site.

She had lost her husband to execution at Delhi in 1675, and in 1704 she lost her two younger grandsons and her own life at Sirhind, after her two elder grandsons had fallen at Chamkaur. She is commemorated with the younger two at the Shaheedi Sabha each December.

The Patna years were hers to run. Her husband was travelling in Assam and Bengal, and the household where her son spent his first years was held together by her and by her brother Kirpal Chand.

Kirpal Chand fought at Bhangani and stayed with the family through the Anandpur period. He is the one thread of her own family that runs the length of the account.

She died there. Gurdwara Thanda Burj marks the tower and Gurdwara Jyoti Sarup marks the ground where she and her grandsons were cremated.

What we don't know

  • Her birth year, which is traditionally given as 1624.

Where to check this

Named but not linked. These are real, findable documents. This project has not consulted them for this page.

  • Gurdwara histories at Fatehgarh Sahib.

This page has not yet been read through by the editor. Treat it with more caution than the rest.

How this page was written. The text is compiled from the standard published histories and reference works, not from a document held in hand. Nobody from this project has visited the place or read the archive. The list above is where a reader can go to check it, not a record of what was consulted line by line. Dates and figures are the received account. If you hold something better, write in and it will be corrected.

This is one of 130 accounts in The Ten, the chapter of this site covering the Gurus, from 1469 to 1708.