Loriyan

The lori is the lullaby and it is the first Punjabi most Punjabis hear.

The repertoire is small, repetitive and largely improvised around fixed phrases, and it is sung by mothers and grandmothers with the child on a manji or in a cloth swing hung from a beam.

The subjects are the child's future, the absent father, the wealth the family does not have, and in a great many of them the daughter's eventual departure.

Alongside them are the sohile sung at a birth and the songs sung at the first haircut and the first solid food, each with its own occasion.

This is the least recorded body of Punjabi music in existence, because it is sung by one person to one person in a room, and it is disappearing without anyone noticing, replaced by whatever is playing.

Recording a grandmother singing what she sang to her children would take five minutes and almost nobody has done it.

The lori is sung by the mother and the grandmother, improvised on a small set of tunes, with the child's name worked into it.

The words are often not about sleep. They are about the family, the village, what the child will become, and sometimes about the singer's own situation, which makes them a record of what women said when nobody was writing it down.

Almost none of it has been collected. The tunes are shared across the region and the words are made in the room.

What we don't know

  • The lullaby repertoire, which is essentially uncollected.

Where to check this

  1. Punjabi folk song collections, which cover this material thinly. Panjab Digital Library - manuscripts, newspapers, rare books ↗

This page has not yet been read through by the editor. Treat it with more caution than the rest.

How this page was written. The text is compiled from the standard published histories and reference works, not from a document held in hand. Nobody from this project has visited the place or read the archive. The list above is where a reader can go to check it, not a record of what was consulted line by line. Dates and figures are the received account. If you hold something better, write in and it will be corrected.

This is one of 62 accounts in What the Voice Carried, the chapter of this site covering the poetry, the music and the oral tradition.