Using anything on this site

Everything written on this site is intended to be used: quoted, corrected, argued with, printed out and taken to a village to check against what people there say.

Where a page cites a source, go to the source. The gazetteers, the settlement reports, the census directories and most of the older books are out of copyright and free.

Where a page says it has not been checked against a primary document, treat it as a starting point and not as an authority.

Where a page is wrong, the correction is more valuable than the page.

Nothing here is a substitute for going to the place, and the project says so on every page because it is the single most important thing about it.

The people who know are still alive and are not being asked. That is the whole argument.

The text here is written to be copied. If a school, a gurdwara committee, a panchayat or a student wants a page for anything, they should take it and use it.

A correction should carry what it corrects: the page, the sentence, and where the better information comes from. A correction without a source is another claim.

Photographs of what a page describes are worth more than more text about it. A memorial, a gate inscription, a mound, a shrine, a mill, photographed once, becomes a record.

What we don't know

  • Nothing.

Where to check this

Named but not linked. These are real, findable documents. This project has not consulted them for this page.

  • No specific document is named for this page.

This page has not yet been read through by the editor. Treat it with more caution than the rest.

How this page was written. The text is compiled from the standard published histories and reference works, not from a document held in hand. Nobody from this project has visited the place or read the archive. The list above is where a reader can go to check it, not a record of what was consulted line by line. Dates and figures are the received account. If you hold something better, write in and it will be corrected.

This is one of 120 accounts in The Village Itself, the chapter of this site covering how a Punjabi village works and what it holds.