Ramnagar

Ramnagar, on the Chenab in November 1848, was the opening action of the Second Anglo-Sikh War in the field.

A British cavalry action against Sher Singh Attariwala's position went badly. Cavalry were sent into deep sand near the river against guns on the far bank and were cut up. Brigadier General Charles Cureton, one of the most respected cavalry officers in India, was killed, along with the commanding officer of the 14th Light Dragoons.

The Sikh position held and the army withdrew across the Chenab in good order weeks later.

The pattern of the second war followed: Ramnagar a repulse, Chillianwala a check, and then Gujrat decided by weight of artillery.

The site is in Gujranwala district in Pakistan and there is nothing on it.

The action cost the British a general, Charles Cureton, and a cavalry colonel, William Havelock, both killed the same afternoon. Losing two senior officers in a minor engagement made the repulse hard to present as anything else.

Sher Singh Attariwala had chosen a position with the Chenab behind him and broken sandy ground in front, which took the advantage away from cavalry. The British attack went in without adequate reconnaissance of that ground.

The war was decided at Gujrat in February 1849 and the annexation followed a month later. Ramnagar is the first of the four actions and the least remembered of them.

What we don't know

  • Sikh losses, which were minimal and are not recorded.

Where to check this

Named but not linked. These are real, findable documents. This project has not consulted them for this page.

  • Contemporary British despatches on Ramnagar.

This page has not yet been read through by the editor. Treat it with more caution than the rest.

How this page was written. The text is compiled from the standard published histories and reference works, not from a document held in hand. Nobody from this project has visited the place or read the archive. The list above is where a reader can go to check it, not a record of what was consulted line by line. Dates and figures are the received account. If you hold something better, write in and it will be corrected.

This is one of 122 accounts in Under the Company, the chapter of this site covering British Punjab, from annexation to the canal colonies.