The satth

The satth is the gathering. It is the men of a village sitting together in one place, on a platform under a tree or on a raised chabutra by the gate, and it is also the word for that place.

It is where a dispute got settled before it went anywhere else, where a marriage was discussed, where news arrived, and where a boy learned who everybody was and what had happened before he was born.

The satth was not the panchayat and had no formal standing. It had no minutes and no membership. It also had no women, and no place for anyone from the outer part of the village, which is the other half of what it was.

It has thinned. Television, then the mobile phone, then emigration took the men out of it. Many villages still have the platform.

This project is named for it because a satth is the only place most of what is on this site was ever said, and because almost none of it was written down.

The satth is the men's gathering place, under a tree or on a platform at the edge of the village, where news is exchanged, disputes are aired and the day is passed.

It has no membership and no officers and it is not the panchayat, though the same men sit in both. What is decided at the satth is what the village then agrees to.

The trinjan was the women's equivalent, where the spinning and the phulkari were done together. It went with the spinning wheel and the satth is going with the phone.

What we don't know

  • Whether any systematic record of satth practice was ever made. None has been found.

Where to check this

Named but not linked. These are real, findable documents. This project has not consulted them for this page.

  • Punjabi ethnographic and folkloric literature on village institutions.

This page has not yet been read through by the editor. Treat it with more caution than the rest.

How this page was written. The text is compiled from the standard published histories and reference works, not from a document held in hand. Nobody from this project has visited the place or read the archive. The list above is where a reader can go to check it, not a record of what was consulted line by line. Dates and figures are the received account. If you hold something better, write in and it will be corrected.

This is one of 120 accounts in The Village Itself, the chapter of this site covering how a Punjabi village works and what it holds.