The Sikligars and the Vanjaras

The Sikligars are a community of metalworkers who, by their own tradition, made and repaired weapons for Guru Gobind Singh Ji and took amrit. Their name is from saiqal, polishing.

The Vanjara or Banjara Sikhs are descended from the carrying communities who moved goods for the Guru's establishment and later for the misls. Lakhi Shah Vanjara, who burned his own house over the body of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji at Delhi in 1675, was one.

Both communities moved south with the Guru's journey to Nanded and afterward, and their descendants are scattered across Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan.

They are Sikh, keep the kesh, and are among the poorest communities in India, often without land, without documents and living on the edges of towns doing metalwork or scrap.

They speak local languages and their Punjabi has largely gone.

There are estimated to be several lakh of them and they receive almost nothing from the institutions of a religion that is comparatively wealthy.

The trade is what the name says. A Sikligar family in a town in Maharashtra makes knives, grinds tools, repairs vessels and works scrap, with the forge set up on a pavement or at the side of a road. It is the same work the community did for the Khalsa establishment, done for a different market and at the bottom of it.

Their gurdwaras are small and self built and their maryada is their own, carried for three centuries without a written text and without contact with Amritsar. When Punjabi Sikh bodies have gone to them, they have mostly gone to correct the practice rather than to ask what it had preserved.

They are Sikhs by faith and are classified in various states under Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe categories. Almost no Punjabi institution has any contact with them.

What we don't know

  • Their numbers, which are estimated in ranges from two lakh to over a million.

Where to check this

Named but not linked. These are real, findable documents. This project has not consulted them for this page.

  • Accounts of the Sikligar and Vanjara Sikh communities.
  • Reporting on their conditions.

This page has not yet been read through by the editor. Treat it with more caution than the rest.

How this page was written. The text is compiled from the standard published histories and reference works, not from a document held in hand. Nobody from this project has visited the place or read the archive. The list above is where a reader can go to check it, not a record of what was consulted line by line. Dates and figures are the received account. If you hold something better, write in and it will be corrected.

This is one of 67 accounts in The Khalsa Raj, the chapter of this site covering the eighteenth century, from Banda Singh Bahadur Ji to the misls.