Sohan Singh Sital

Sohan Singh Sital was born at Kadiwind in Lahore district in 1909 and was a dhadi, a novelist and a historian at once, which is an unusual combination and worked.

He performed as a dhadi for decades, singing the vaars of Sikh history at gatherings across Punjab, and he wrote the material he performed.

He also wrote novels, several of them about 1947, and works of Sikh history in Punjabi aimed at ordinary readers rather than scholars. His histories of the misls and of the Sikh state are still read in villages.

He won the Sahitya Akademi award in 1974 for Jug Badal Gaya, a novel.

He is the clearest case of the dhadi tradition and the modern literature being the same thing in one person, and there is nobody now doing what he did.

The dhadi form is two men with dhads, a small hourglass drum, and one with a sarangi, performing a vaar with spoken passages between the sung ones. It is a battlefield form and it was performed at gurdwaras, at fairs and at political meetings.

He wrote the vaars he performed, which was not the tradition. Most dhadis sang an inherited repertoire, and by composing his own he made the form a place where new history could be put.

His novels about 1947 are written by someone who came across the line himself. Kadiwind is in Pakistan.

What we don't know

  • The extent of his recorded dhadi output.

Where to check this

Named but not linked. These are real, findable documents. This project has not consulted them for this page.

  • Sohan Singh Sital's novels, histories and recorded dhadi performances.

This page has not yet been read through by the editor. Treat it with more caution than the rest.

How this page was written. The text is compiled from the standard published histories and reference works, not from a document held in hand. Nobody from this project has visited the place or read the archive. The list above is where a reader can go to check it, not a record of what was consulted line by line. Dates and figures are the received account. If you hold something better, write in and it will be corrected.

This is one of 62 accounts in What the Voice Carried, the chapter of this site covering the poetry, the music and the oral tradition.