Sixty-six, over two days

ਮਲੇਰਕੋਟਲਾ

Satguru Ram Singh Ji founded the Namdhari sect at Bhaini Sahib in Ludhiana district on 12 April 1857. In January 1872 a party of Kukas attacked Malerkotla. Deputy Commissioner John Lambert Cowan had 66 of them blown from cannon over two days, 49 on 17 January and 16 the next, without trial.

Among the dead was Bishan Singh, twelve years old, who refused to renounce. Accounts say his hands were cut off first. Waryam Singh was judged too short to reach the cannon's mouth and carried earth and stones from the nearby fields to build himself a platform.

The Namdhari Shaheedi Samarak stands on the edge of the town. Its khanda carries three fans of 22 holes each.

Malerkotla is the only Muslim-majority town left in Indian Punjab. It was founded by the Sufi Haider Sheikh, granted land by Sultan Bahlol Lodhi in 1454. In 1705, when Wazir Khan of Sirhind ordered the younger sons of Guru Gobind Singh Ji bricked up alive, Nawab Sher Mohammad Khan objected aloud. That protest is remembered as the Haah da Naara. In 1947 the town took in around 200,000 refugees. It became Punjab's 23rd district in 2021, announced on Eid-ul-Fitr.

The Nawab's protest at the execution of the younger Sahibzade is recorded in the Sikh tradition as the haah da naara, the cry against injustice, and it is why the town is remembered.

In 1947 the town was not attacked and its Muslim population stayed, which makes it the one substantial Muslim community left in Indian Punjab.

The connection between the two facts is asserted constantly and is not documented. What is documented is that the town stayed and the rest of the province did not.

What we don't know

  • Malerkotla's claim that nobody died there in 1947 is the town's civic identity, retold and sustained. It is not an audited count and is presented here as what the town says about itself.
  • Village-level detail on where the 66 came from.

Where to check this

  1. The Tribune, Namdhari Shaheedi Diwas coverage. The Tribune, Chandigarh - archive ↗

Named but not linked. These are real, findable documents. This project has not consulted them for this page.

  • kukasikhs.com
  • malerkotla.nic.in, district history.
  • Anna Bigelow, Sharing the Sacred (OUP).

This page has not yet been read through by the editor. Treat it with more caution than the rest.

How this page was written. The text is compiled from the standard published histories and reference works, not from a document held in hand. Nobody from this project has visited the place or read the archive. The list above is where a reader can go to check it, not a record of what was consulted line by line. Dates and figures are the received account. If you hold something better, write in and it will be corrected.

This is one of 122 accounts in Under the Company, the chapter of this site covering British Punjab, from annexation to the canal colonies.