The village gate

Most Punjab villages have a gate over the approach road with the village name on it, often in Gurmukhi and English, sometimes with a date, a dedication and a list of names.

Very few are older than the twentieth century and a great many were built with money sent from abroad. A gate is the standard first gift of a village's diaspora, before the gurdwara extension and the sports ground.

They carry a startling amount of the village's public history: martyrs of a particular war, a movement's slogan, a founder's name, sometimes a full memorial list. The Kishangarh gate in Mansa names the muzara movement. Depur's gate reads ਪ੍ਰਣਾਮ ਸ਼ਹੀਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ.

It is often the only written statement a village makes about itself, and nobody has photographed them systematically.

A survey of Punjab's village gates would be a survey of what Punjabi villages think is worth saying to a stranger. It has not been done and it could be done from a motorcycle.

The gate is a recent thing. Most Punjabi villages had none until the last thirty years, and they are built now with money sent from abroad and carry the donor's name.

The design is consistent: two piers, an arch, the village name in Gurmukhi and often in English, and sometimes a khanda or a portrait.

They are the most visible thing the remittance economy has built and they are the one piece of village architecture nobody has photographed systematically.

What we don't know

  • Everything. This is one of the clearest documentation gaps in the state and one of the easiest to fill.

Where to check this

Named but not linked. These are real, findable documents. This project has not consulted them for this page.

  • Field observation reported in Indian press features on village gates.
  • This project's own account pages where gates carry inscriptions.

This page has not yet been read through by the editor. Treat it with more caution than the rest.

How this page was written. The text is compiled from the standard published histories and reference works, not from a document held in hand. Nobody from this project has visited the place or read the archive. The list above is where a reader can go to check it, not a record of what was consulted line by line. Dates and figures are the received account. If you hold something better, write in and it will be corrected.

This is one of 120 accounts in The Village Itself, the chapter of this site covering how a Punjabi village works and what it holds.