The Ravi

The Ravi rises in the Bara Bhangal in Himachal and runs about 720 kilometres. It is the smallest of the five in volume and it carries the most history.

Lahore is on it. Kartarpur, where Guru Nanak Dev Ji farmed for eighteen years, is on it. Dera Baba Nanak is on the Indian bank opposite. The body of Guru Arjan Dev Ji went into it at Lahore in 1606.

Madhopur headworks, built in the 1850s, take it into the Upper Bari Doab Canal, which watered Amritsar, Lahore and Gurdaspur districts and was the first of the great Punjab canals.

Under the Indus Waters Treaty of 1960 the Ravi is one of the three eastern rivers allocated to India. Below Madhopur the flow into Pakistan is small, and Lahore's stretch of it carries the city's untreated discharge.

The Kartarpur corridor, opened in November 2019, crosses it. Pilgrims from India can reach the gurdwara at Kartarpur without a visa, four and a half kilometres inside Pakistan, and go back the same day. It is the only such arrangement anywhere on that border.

It rises in the Bara Bhangal range, comes through Chamba, enters the plain near Madhopur and forms part of the India Pakistan boundary before joining the Chenab.

Kartarpur, Dera Baba Nanak, Lahore and Sri Hargobindpur are all on it. It is the river of the Guru period in the way the Sutlej is the river of the eighteenth century.

It was allotted to India under the Indus Waters Treaty and is heavily used. Below Lahore it carries the city's effluent and very little else in the dry season.

What we don't know

  • Actual delivered flows in the lower Ravi, which the two states report differently.

Where to check this

  1. Indus Waters Treaty, 1960. Indus Waters Treaty 1960, full text (UN Treaty Series) ↗

Named but not linked. These are real, findable documents. This project has not consulted them for this page.

  • Punjab irrigation records on the Upper Bari Doab Canal.

This page has not yet been read through by the editor. Treat it with more caution than the rest.

How this page was written. The text is compiled from the standard published histories and reference works, not from a document held in hand. Nobody from this project has visited the place or read the archive. The list above is where a reader can go to check it, not a record of what was consulted line by line. Dates and figures are the received account. If you hold something better, write in and it will be corrected.

This is one of 76 accounts in What the Land Holds, the chapter of this site covering the rivers, the soil, the weather and what lives here.