Sandhu

Sandhu is among the largest Jat gots and is found across both Punjabs, in the Majha, the Doaba and in what is now Pakistan.

The Attariwala family, which produced Sham Singh Attariwala Ji who died at Sobraon in 1846 and Chattar Singh and Sher Singh who led the Second Anglo-Sikh War, were Sandhus of Attari.

The tradition places the got's origin in Rajput descent and a medieval migration, on the same pattern as the others.

Sandhu villages are distributed widely and the got is one of those found in strength on both sides of the 1947 line, which means Sandhu families in Indian Punjab and Sandhu families in Pakistani Punjab share a clan name and nothing else now.

In the diaspora it is among the commonest Punjabi surnames in Britain and Canada.

The Attariwala family took its name from Attari, the village on the border, which the family founded. Its estates there ran into the twentieth century.

Sandhu is found among Sikhs, Muslims and Hindus, which is true of most of the large Jat gots and is a reminder that the got is older than the religious divisions later laid over it.

Villages carrying the name are scattered across the Majha and the Doaba and into the districts now in Pakistan. As with the other gots, the pattern of those names is a record of settlement that nobody has mapped.

What we don't know

  • The origin tradition, which is not verifiable.

Where to check this

  1. Colonial ethnographic surveys of Punjab. Punjab district gazetteers and settlement reports (Internet Archive) ↗

This page has not yet been read through by the editor. Treat it with more caution than the rest.

How this page was written. The text is compiled from the standard published histories and reference works, not from a document held in hand. Nobody from this project has visited the place or read the archive. The list above is where a reader can go to check it, not a record of what was consulted line by line. Dates and figures are the received account. If you hold something better, write in and it will be corrected.

This is one of 120 accounts in The Village Itself, the chapter of this site covering how a Punjabi village works and what it holds.